The name Aurelius is a Roman family name derived from the Latin word 'aureus', meaning 'golden' or 'gilded'. It carries connotations of wealth, brilliance, and nobility. The name is historically significant due to its association with prominent figures such as Marcus Aurelius, a 2nd-century Roman emperor and philosophical writer, as well as several early saints. The name's golden symbolism reflects its enduring legacy in Roman history and culture.