The name Peter is derived from the Greek name Πέτρος (Petros), meaning 'stone'. This is a translation used in most versions of the New Testament of the name Cephas, which also means 'stone' in Aramaic. The name was given to the apostle Simon by Jesus, as mentioned in Matthew 16:18 and John 1:42. Simon Peter became the most prominent apostle during Jesus' ministry and is often considered the first pope. The name gained widespread use throughout the Christian world due to the apostle's renown. In ...