The name Richard means 'brave ruler', derived from the Old German elements 'rih' meaning 'ruler, king' and 'hart' meaning 'hard, firm, brave, hardy'. It has been a popular name in English-speaking countries since the Norman Conquest of England in the 11th century. The name is associated with strength, leadership, and bravery, and has been borne by numerous historical figures, including kings, explorers, and artists.