The name Xbalanque possibly originates from the Classic Maya words 'balam' meaning 'jaguar' and 'k'in' meaning 'sun' or 'kej' meaning 'deer'. In the Popol Vuh, the sacred book of the K'iche' Maya, Xbalanque and his twin brother Hunahpu are central figures who avenge their father's death at the hands of the underworld gods. The name is deeply rooted in Maya mythology and represents a blend of natural and spiritual elements, symbolizing strength, agility, and divine intervention.